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Soldier Field - Wikipedia. Soldier Field"Stadium in a Park"Soldier Field in 2. Former names. Municipal Grant Park Stadium (1. Address. 14. 10 S Museum Campus Drive. Location. Chicago, Illinois. Coordinates. 41°5.

N8. 7°3. 7′0″W / 4. N 8. 7. 6. 16. 67°W / 4.

Coordinates: 4. 1°5. N8. 7°3. 7′0″W / 4. N 8. 7. 6. 16. 67°W / 4. Public transit. Museum Campus/1. Street (Metra station)1.

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Street (Metra station)Roosevelt station (CTA)Owner. City of Chicago. Operator. SMGExecutive suites. Capacity. 66,9. 44 (1. Acreage. 7 acres (2.

Surface. Kentucky Bluegrass(1. Astro. Turf (1. 97. Construction. Broke ground. August 1. 1, 1. 92. Opened. October 9, 1. Renovated. 20. 02–2.

Closed. January 1. September 2. 6, 2. Construction cost. US$1. 3 million (original)[3]($1. Renovations: ($8.

Architect. Holabird & Roche. Wood + Zapata, Inc. Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects. Project manager. Hoffman Associates[7]Structural engineer.

Thornton Tomasetti. Services engineer. Ellerbe Becket[7]General contractor. Turner/Barton Malow/Kenny[7]Tenants. Notre Dame Fighting Irish football (NCAA) (1. Chicago Rockets/Hornets (AAFC) (1. Chicago Cardinals (NFL) (1.

UIC Chikas football (NCAA) (1. Chicago Spurs (NPSL) (1. Chicago Owls (CFL) (1. Chicago Bears (NFL) (1.

Chicago Sting (NASL) (1. Chicago Fire (WFL) (1. Chicago Winds (WFL) (1. Chicago Blitz (USFL) (1. Chicago Fire (MLS) (1.

Chicago Enforcers (XFL) (2. Designated. 19. 87. Delisted. 20. 06. Soldier Field is an American football stadium located in the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois.

It opened in 1. 92. Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL), who moved there in 1.

The stadium's interior was mostly demolished and rebuilt as part of a major renovation project in 2. National Historic Landmark. Soldier Field has served as the home venue for a number of other sports teams in its history, including the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL, University of Notre Dame football, and the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer, as well as games from the 1. FIFA World Cup, the 1. FIFA Women's World Cup, and multiple CONCACAF Gold Cup championships. With a football capacity of 6.

NFL. In 2. 01. 6, Soldier Field became the second- oldest stadium in the league when the Los Angeles Rams began playing temporarily at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which opened a year earlier than Soldier Field. History[edit]. Sculpture of a sailor and his family, gazing eastward, over Lake Michigan.

Soldier Field was designed in 1. October 9, 1. 92. Municipal Grant Park Stadium. The name was changed to Soldier Field on November 1.

U. S. soldiers who had died in combat. Its formal dedication as Soldier Field was on Saturday, November 2.

Army–Navy Game.[1. Its design is in the Neoclassical style, with Doric columns rising above the East and West entrances.[1. The stadium cost $1. L. A. Memorial Coliseum had cost less than $1 million in 1. Early configuration[edit]In its earliest configuration, Soldier Field was capable of seating 7. U. Additional seating could be added along the interior field, upper promenades and on the large, open field and terrace beyond the north endzone,[1.

Chicago Bears move in[edit]Soldier Field was used as a site for many sporting events and exhibitions. The Chicago Cardinals used it as their home field for their final season in Chicago in 1. A dozen years later in September 1. Chicago Bears moved in, originally with a three- year commitment.[1. They previously played at Wrigley Field, best known as the home of the Chicago Cubs baseball team, but were forced to move to a larger venue due to post- AFL–NFL merger policies requiring that stadium capacities seat over 5. They had intended to build a stadium in Arlington Heights. In 1. 97. 8, the Bears and the Chicago Park District agreed to a 2.

Both parties pooled their resources for the renovation.[1. The playing surface was Astro. Turf from 1. 97. 1 through 1. Replacement talks[edit]In 1. Soldier Field's future was in jeopardy after a proposal was created for a "Mc. Dome", which was intended to be a domed stadium for the Bears, but was rejected by the Illinois Legislature in 1.

Because of this, Bears president Michael Mc. Caskey considered relocation as a possible factor for a new stadium. The Bears had also purchased options in Hoffman Estates and Aurora. In 1. 99. 5, Mc. Caskey announced that he and Northwest Indiana developers agreed to construction of an entertainment complex called "Planet Park", which would also include a new stadium. However, the plan was rejected by the Lake County Council, and in 1. Chicago mayor Richard M.

Daley proposed that the Bears share Comiskey Park with the Chicago White Sox.[2. Renovation and landmark delisting[edit].

Aerial view of the stadium in 1. Aerial view from 2.

Soldier Field with interior demolished. Meigs Field airport is to the right in the image.

Soldier Field as seen from Lake Shore Drive. Watch Schneider Vs. Bax Online Facebook. The modern grandstands, added in 2. Neoclassical columns. Beginning in 1. 97. In 1. 98. 2, a new press box as well as 6. In 1. 98. 8, 5. 6 more skyboxes were added increasing capacity to 6. Capacity was slightly increased to 6.

By 1. 99. 4, capacity was slightly reduced to 6. During the renovation, seating capacity was reduced to 5. U shape. This moved the field closer to both ends at the expense of seating capacity. The goal of this renovation was to move the fans closer to the field.[1. The front row 5. 0- yard line seats were then now only 5. NFL stadiums, until Met.

Life Stadium opened in 2. In 2. 00. 1, the Chicago Park District, which owns the structure, faced substantial criticism when it announced plans to alter the stadium with a design by Benjamin T.

Wood and Carlos Zapata of the Boston- based architecture firm Wood + Zapata. Stadium grounds were reconfigured by Chicago- based architecture firm of Lohan Associate, led by architect Dirk Lohan, the grandson of architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The stadium's interior would be demolished and reconstructed while the exterior would be preserved. This is an example of facadism.

A similar endeavor of constructing a new stadium within the confines of an historic stadium's exterior was completed in Leipzig, Germany's Red Bull Arena, which similarly build a modern stadium while persevering the exterior of the original Zentralstadion. Dozens of articles by writers and columnists attacked the project as an aesthetic, political, and financial nightmare. The project received mixed reviews within the architecture community, including criticism by civic and preservation groups.[2. Prominent American architect and Chicagoan Stanley Tigerman called it "a fiasco".[2. The Chicago Tribune architecture critic Blair Kamin dubbed it the "Eyesore on the Lake Shore".[2. The renovation was described by some as "a spaceship landed on the stadium".[2. Lohan responded,"I would never say that Soldier Field is an architectural landmark.

Nobody has copied it; nobody has learned from it. People like it for nostalgic reasons. They remember the games and parades and tractor pulls and veterans' affairs they've seen there over the years. I wouldn't do this if it were the Parthenon. But this isn't the Parthenon."[2.

Proponents argued the renovation was direly needed citing aging and cramped facilities. The New York Times ranked the renovated Soldier Field as one of the five best new buildings of 2. Watch The Eye Online Hulu. Soldier Field was given an award in design excellence by the American Institute of Architects in 2. On September 2. 3, 2.

Soldier Field be delisted as a National Historic Landmark.[3. The recommendation to delist was prepared by Carol Ahlgren, architectural historian at the National Park Service's Midwest Regional Office in Omaha, Nebraska.

Ahlgren was quoted in Preservation Online as stating that "if we had let this stand, I believe it would have lowered the standard of National Historic Landmarks throughout the country", and, "If we want to keep the integrity of the program, let alone the landmarks, we really had no other recourse." The stadium lost the Landmark designation on February 1.